In how far do the views of love presented in the play reflect 19 the attitude towards love the Elizabethan audience had Essay Example For Students

 In how far do the perspectives on affection introduced in the play reflect 19 the mentality towards adoration the Elizabethan crowd had? Exposition William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet has the prominent as the adoration disaster everyone knows1. In spite of the fact that it is viewed as the perfect of sentimental love there are numerous other (very unromantic) sees spoke to in the play, as well. In this research paper I will attempt to give a review of the various perspectives on adoration in Romeo and Juliet. Above all else there are Romeo and Juliet, the star-crossd darlings (Prologue) who set up a nature of adoration, of life seriously lived, that turns into its own worth 2. Aside from these two principle characters and their perspective on adoration there are as a rule five different mentalities towards affection: to the hirelings of the place of Capulet, the Nurse and Mercutio love amounts to nothing else than sex, to Romeos companion Benvolio the most significant thing about adoration isn't just sex however that adoration fulfills you, Juliets guardians Capulet and Lady Capulet along with the Prince and Paris share an Elizabethan perspective on adoration and marriage, Romeos guardians Montague and Lady Montague as opposed to Juliets guardians have a relationship loaded with adoration, and to wrap things up there is Friar Laurence who is worried about the possibility that that Romeos and Juliets enthusiasm will prompt a dramatic finish yet by and by shows a major compassion toward the youthful darlings and needs to make their adoration blessed by marriage. In the accompanying piece of this research paper I will have an increasingly point by point look on these in a matter of seconds portrayed perspectives on adoration, managing them in the request just named above and laying extraordinary weight on Romeo and Juliet and the manner in which they manage their emotions. At last Id like to investigate the inquiry in how far the perspectives on affection introduced in the play mirror the demeanor towards adoration the Elizabethan crowd had. 2. Primary part: Views of adoration in Romeo and Juliet 2.1. Romeos and Juliets perspective on adoration: Love as the purpose behind living The star-crossd sweethearts Romeo and Juliet both begin to look all starry eyed at from the start sight and are resolved to wed soon after their first experience. Their adoration is the most valuable thing Romeo and Juliet have in their lives so both are prepared to pass on for one another and decided to bite the dust at long last on the grounds that each realizes that the individual can't live without the other, and knows this as a basic, exacting truth to be followed up on at the first opportunity3. Romeo just as Juliet sees his expulsion as death. In spite of the fact that the darlings are planning to see each other again they are eager to bite the dust after Tybalts passing/their wedding night. After their detachment because of the expulsion both execute themselves so as to be together once more: Juliet drinks Friar Laurence resting mixture so as to pass on and be with Romeo again when she rises and shines, and Romeo drinks the toxin to be brought together with Juliet, whom he thinks dead, in death. When awakening in the landmark and discovering her adoration having ended it all, Juliet slaughters herself for the explanation of a get-together after death, as well. The darlings even beverage to one another when they drink their elixirs. Up to here Romeo and Juliet appear to have a similar perspective on affection however on having a more critical look there are a few contrasts in their manners to manage their sentiments. So Ill describe both isolated from one another in detail. 2.1.1. Romeo From the earliest starting point of the play, where Romeo is presented as being lovesick, till the finish of the move, where he takes the toxic substance and orders himself to kick the bucket rapidly (V, iii, 117-118), Romeo is a Petrarchan darling. First and foremost he entertains himself with persuasive pictures and makes the most of his job as the dismissed sweetheart. He feels sorry for himself and says that he feels substantial and troubled with his adoration for Rosaline (I, iv, 12; I, iv, 20-22). This is simply the Elizabethan sweetheart, communicating in wild direct opposites which are such a verbal identical for his occupied state adjusted between two limits ( plume of lead, cold fire , and so on.), and in vanities ( Love is a smoke the smoke of murmurs ) which serve to speak to the satisfying anguish of the darling, the misery of lonely love which is yet more joyful than not cherishing at all would be.4 Yet, when Romeo looks at Juliet he is so overpowered by her excellence that his troubled love for Rosaline is overlooked right then and there: O, she doth show the lights to consume splendid. It appears she hangs upon the cheek of night As a rich gem in an Ethiops ear Excellence excessively rich for use, for earth excessively dear. Did my heart love till now? Renounce it, sight! For I neer saw genuine excellence till this night. (I, v, 44-53) He becomes more acquainted with Juliet after the move and from the principal second their adoration is so right and genuine that their discussion easily frames a work. Romeo utilizes Petrarchan pictures in that first discussion (for example calling Juliet a holy person that he is contemptible to contact) and goes on with this when he watches and depicts Juliet in the plantation after the gathering. She is his sun (II, ii, 2 and 3), her eyes are considerably more brilliant than the stars (cf. II, ii, 15-22) and she is a splendid heavenly attendant. When conversing with her Romeo needs to swear the amount he adores her yet she doesnt need to hear his pledges. Despite the fact that in II, ii Romeos language isn't not the same as the Petrarchan language he used to portray Rosaline and the adoration he felt for her, Romeos love for Juliet is vastly different from the affection he bore for Rosaline. While adoring Rosaline, Romeo was infatuated with affection and incapable to act. In any case, presently he has discovered a reason for living in Juliet and in the way that his new love doth beauty for elegance and love for affection permit (II, iii, 82). Romeo is such a great amount of changed by this experience for a brief timeframe he can be the old Romeo, the Romeo his companions are missing, once more. He quips with Mercutio and wins their skirmish of brains which makes Mercutio shout out: Why, isn't this preferable now over moaning for affection? Presently workmanship thou agreeable, presently craftsmanship thou Romeo; presently craftsmanship thou what thou craftsmanship, by workmanship just as ordinarily. For this driveling love resembles an incredible characteristic that gets lolling all over to shroud his doodad in an opening. (II, iv, 88-92) Romeo gets progressively develop by his union with Juliet, as well. At the point when he returns from the wedding, he is so loaded with harmony and love that Tybalts affronts can't hurt him. Also he calls Tybalt cousin and lets him know love thee better than thou canst devise Till thou shalt know the explanation of my adoration. (III, I, 68-69) In any case, when Tybalt cuts Mercutio, Romeo blames Juliet for having made him act so calmly: O, sweet Juliet, Thy excellence has made me feminine What's more, in my temper softend valours steel. (III, I, 115-117) In a wrath he delivers retribution for Mercutios demise and murders Tybalt. This activity tosses him back in the job the quarrel drives him to play and yet it frustrates him to be what he means to be a serene youngster making the most of his joy as a newly made husband. Romeo appears to understand this, shouting out that he is Fortunes fool. He travels to Friar Laurence cell and blasts out in tears. At the point when the minister illuminates him that the Princes fate isn't passing yet expulsion, Romeo groans about this expulsion since it implies that he needs to leave Juliet while each feline and canine What's more, little mouse, each disgraceful thing, Live here in paradise and may look on her, In any case, Romeo may not. (III, iii, 30-33) This unmistakably shows Romeo is himself just in his Juliet; she is his lone reality, his hearts genuine home and idol5 and this solid and enthusiastic love he feels for her makes him ready to confront demise toward the finish of the play. To Romeo love is the most significant thing throughout everyday life. He has the gift and the revile to feel things deeply6 so being expelled from his Juliet subsequent to having murdered Tybalt truly is limbo, torment, hellfire itself (III, iii, 18) to him. He doesnt need to live like this, so he denies to conceal himself hearing somebody (the Nurse) thumping at the entryway. Gaining from the Nurse then that Juliet is in a similar perspective, Romeo is hesitant to such an extent that Juliet probably won't love him any longer that he offers to cut himself. In any case, Friar Laurence causes him to go to his significant other and in the wake of having gone through the night with her Romeo is so supreme cheerful that passing doesnt give him a dread any longer; he would bite the dust right then and there on the off chance that it satisfied Juliet: Leave me alone taen, let me be killed, I am content, so thou wither have it so. I have more consideration to remain than will to go. Come demise, and welcome. Juliet wills it so. (III, v, 17-25) Be that as it may, she makes him leave her at first light. Saying goodbye to her Romeo shows himself sure that they will see each other again and that causes him to acknowledge his expulsion. Not long before he finds out about Juliets demise in V, I, he is cheerful having had a fantasy of Juliet which he takes as the harbinger of euphoric news (V, I, 2). Knowing about his wifes demise then he is without a moment's delay resolved to lie with thee this evening (V, I, 34) and gets to Verona to end it all at his ladys side. He is controlled by this thought and can't be halted by Paris who impedes him. Romeo wouldn't like to put another transgression upon his head (cf. V, iii, 62) and implores Paris to disregard him. Be that as it may, Paris will not go, so they battle and the County gets murdered. Romeo vows to satisfy his last wish to lay him close to Juliet in the burial place. Seeing that the man he just murdered is Paris, the man who ought to have been Juliets spouse, he feels sorry for him for being writ with him in acrid hardships book (cf. V, iii, 82) and lays the body into the grave. Inside the burial place Romeo feels joyful; he is with his dearest Juliet again, he will stay next to her and nobody will ever isolate them again. Subsequent to having lauded Juliets magnificence, having taken her in his arms and kissed her by and by, Romeo drinks the toxic substance to his adoration and hus with a kiss (V, iii, 120) he bites the dust. 2.1.2. Juliet Juliets mentality towards affection is somewhat unique to that of her darling Romeo. In this couple, Romeo is the sentimental one, and Juliet is the handy one7. While Romeo entertains himself with Petrarchan pictures she disheartens Romeo from sound system

Opposites Attract essays

Opposites Are drawn toward each other papers People endeavoring to locate an intention in this story will be arraigned; people endeavoring to locate an ethical will be exiled; people endeavoring to discover a plot in it will be shot - By Order of the Author, (Twain 1) peruses the Notice before The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain. Twain asserts that he composed the whole novel simply as an undertaking story, and had no goal of making a more profound explanation about the human condition. In actuality, Twain makes a knowledge into mankind that the peruser barely anticipates from the creators unrealistic notification. He does this by utilizing the two primary characters in the novel, Huck Finn, an uneducated kid fleeing from human progress and Jim, the runaway slave. As these two rebels skim down the Mississippi River on a pontoon, Twain utilizes the character of Jim and his collaborations with others to oppose the white view of the Negro and to eventually exhibit his place in American culture. Twain does this by dem onstrating how Jim doesn't shape to the form of the cliché slave, has genuine feelings simply like any other individual and is a case of the Negros social remaining around then. In the start of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain presents Jim by depicting the cliché Negro. Jim speaks to the obliviousness and strange notions that most white accepted to be the slaves persona. As observed through the eyes of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn, Jim embodies the cliché attributes of the lighthearted and regularly absurd Negro. This is shown when the peruser initially meets Jim, as Tom and Huck endeavor to escape the house. Jim, hears the young men moving and chooses to hold up until he hears it again however instantly nods off. Tom moves Jims cap by draping it on a tree appendage. Subsequently Jim said the witches charmed him and put him in a stupor, and rode him everywhere throughout the state, and afterward set him under the trees once more, and hung ... <! Opposites are inclined toward one another papers Disclose to me who s your companion and Ill reveal to you what your identity is Numerous colloquialisms and axioms about relational relations show that relations have a significant impact in social orders and worries about accomplice determination are a fundamental factor in regular day to day existences of people. So it isn't astounding that logical research went to this subject to look at it in detail. This paper will focus on the components that are answerable for driving an individual to pick an accomplice forever. It will examine whether the conventional maxim opposites are inclined toward one another assumes a job in mate determination and whether it very well may be upheld by logical research. An investigation of Diane Felmlee Fatal fascination and says that distinctions may pull in toward the start yet are not the reason for a drawn out relationship (Felmlee, 1995). An appraisal of 291 couples wedded not exactly a year demonstrated comparative outcomes. Couples were comparative on significant issues like political perspectives and strictness yet less on character related qualities like modesty and tension. Anyway the outcomes recommend that contrary energies may reduce a cheerful long haul relationshi ... <!

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The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1400 Words

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Strategic Issues Facing JetBlue - 1225 Words

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What Is The Process Of The Deliverlosure Process - 1794 Words

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Supply Chain and Toyota Case free essay sample

How the corporate strategy of Toyota has evolved from the 30s up to 2010? 2. Describe the elements of the TPS system. Do you know any other â€Å"lean† firms? 3. Comment on Toyota’s focus on the customer. How this approach is related to quality? 4. Describe Toyota’s supply chain network (complexity of global SC) 5. Under your point of view, which are the reasons behind Toyota’s recalls? 6. Describe the communication actions Toyota undertook for dealing with the recall’s crisis Analysis questions: Crisis management. How do you assess the way Toyota managed the recalls crisis? Under your point of view, which reasons are behind Toyota’s first approach to the recall’s crisis? 2. How can Toyota come back to their quality principles while managing a complex global supply chain network and keeping a fast innovation/ new products development pace? 3. Evaluate the external failure costs of the Toyota recall’s crisis (max 3 pages) CASE STUDY 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain and Toyota Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page THE TAO OF TIMBUK2 1. Consider the two categories of products that Timbuk2 makes and sells. For the custom messenger bag, what are the key competitive dimensions that are driving sales? Are the competitive priorities different for the new laptop bags sourced in China? 2. Draw two diagrams, one depicting the value chain for the products made in China and the other depicting the bags produced in San Francisco. Show all the major steps, including raw material, manufacturing, finished goods, distribution inventory and transportation. Other than the manufacturing cost, what other cost should Timbuk2 consider when making the sourcing decision? Use the value chain framework from Porter and Kramer paper to map all the value chain impacts. 3. Design a strategic CSR agenda for Timbuk2, taking into account the San Francisco and China manufacturing facilities. Who are the stakeholders? Which issues should be a priority in Timbuk2’s agenda? (max 2 pages)

Stay True free essay sample

When I was young I acted differently around certain people, like I was torn between two personalities. Have you ever been torn between multiple personalities? I would always act differently in front of my friends than in front of my family. This led me to believe that all people should be true to them selves. Now that I have developed this belief I have noticed that I don’t get put in to the pressures that I did when I acted differently. For example, I used to hang out with the â€Å"bad† kids at school. One time in the cafeteria at Nicholasville elementary my friends were throwing grapes and they encouraged me to do it, too. Of course we got in trouble and we had to stay and clean the whole cafeteria. Another time when I was in middle school one of my best friends wanted me to steal an I-pod from some one else. We will write a custom essay sample on Stay True or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By this time I had developed my distinct personalities and the way I saw it was wrong to steal so I said no and never talked to him again. Another reason that I believe in staying true to yourself is that people will like you for you not because of who you try to be. Going back to the story of me throwing the grapes I know now that those kids that I was with were my friends because I acted like them not like myself. Now that I think about it I was stupid to even be around those kids. Most of the time the kids are just acting like they like you anyway; if you stay true then you won’t have to deal with the problems that I have endured. Over time I have gained this belief and I will always abide by this belief. I believe that every one should stay true to themselves because you will be put in better situations and you’ll make better friends. I have gained a sense if personality because of my belief. In the future I’ll always be myself and continue to let my belief grow. Everyone should stay true to themselves, believe in this and you will have an easier social life.

Free Essays on Monolithic Bias

What are traditional families? Are they vital to our way of life or a barrier to progress? Generally ‘family’ (normal and natural) means a married couple who, at some point in their lives, raise children. However, according to monolithic bias the term is more than description; it is also a moral statement. Thus monolithic bias is a situation when there is one basic, uniform type of household - the nuclear family consisting of a husband and a wife with one or more children. That is, the traditional family implies putting a high value on becoming and remaining married, placing children ahead of careers, and favoring two-parent families over various alternative lifestyles. These alternative lifestyles may be gay or lesbian families, single hood, single parent families, blended or extended families, or common law families. However it is important to keep in mind that monolithic bias ignores the numerous conditions, difficulties and hurdles that families who are not part of the normal and natural family face in everyday life. For example there has been a drastic increase in cohabitation over the last thirty years. Most cohabiting couples do not marry, and only small percentages have children. Commitment tends not to be as strong as in a marriage. Single parents have to struggle to make ends meet. Teen mothers find it extremely difficult to juggle four jobs, school and raising children all at the same time. Many gay couples feel they must keep their relationships a secret to avoid prejudice and discrimination. This situation can place considerable strain on their relationships. The ‘normal and natural’ family however is a double income family with one or two children with substantial disposable income. They go on vacations, have stocks and investments, and are always close- knit and happy. This kind of monolithic perspective tends to ignore the hidden problems associated with ‘normal’ families such as child abuse These childr... Free Essays on Monolithic Bias Free Essays on Monolithic Bias What are traditional families? Are they vital to our way of life or a barrier to progress? Generally ‘family’ (normal and natural) means a married couple who, at some point in their lives, raise children. However, according to monolithic bias the term is more than description; it is also a moral statement. Thus monolithic bias is a situation when there is one basic, uniform type of household - the nuclear family consisting of a husband and a wife with one or more children. That is, the traditional family implies putting a high value on becoming and remaining married, placing children ahead of careers, and favoring two-parent families over various alternative lifestyles. These alternative lifestyles may be gay or lesbian families, single hood, single parent families, blended or extended families, or common law families. However it is important to keep in mind that monolithic bias ignores the numerous conditions, difficulties and hurdles that families who are not part of the normal and natural family face in everyday life. For example there has been a drastic increase in cohabitation over the last thirty years. Most cohabiting couples do not marry, and only small percentages have children. Commitment tends not to be as strong as in a marriage. Single parents have to struggle to make ends meet. Teen mothers find it extremely difficult to juggle four jobs, school and raising children all at the same time. Many gay couples feel they must keep their relationships a secret to avoid prejudice and discrimination. This situation can place considerable strain on their relationships. The ‘normal and natural’ family however is a double income family with one or two children with substantial disposable income. They go on vacations, have stocks and investments, and are always close- knit and happy. This kind of monolithic perspective tends to ignore the hidden problems associated with ‘normal’ families such as child abuse These childr...

Perry v. New Hampshire Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perry v. New Hampshire - Term Paper Example The paper tells that the purpose of the criminal law in the US is to exactly give a fair trial for every person who will be or charged with criminal offenses. This has to be secured by the Sixth Amendment allowing defendants to have access to his or her right to counsel, secure defense witnesses and cross-examine the prosecutions. The jurisdiction of the criminal law is thus so strong in the case of Perry v New Hampshire because it ensures both the defendant and prosecutor the ability to provide their evidences as this is the ultimate way to deal with both parties a reasonably fair or unbiased procedure in the proceedings of the case. However, the criminal law is careful with accepting evidences. Thus, its power should not be undermined with suggestive circumstances such as found in the case of Perry v New Hampshire. Any form of involvement of an individual in the crime will make him or her culpable for it, the essence of accomplice liability. Involvement may be in a form of intentio nal sharing of information, advices, encouragement and so on. The very point of these actions is to provide something that will aid for the initiation of the crime. In the case of Perry v. New Hampshire, the former tried to amend the verdict of the state because of his right or privilege to amend. After the amendment, Perry was able to prove that the identification of him in the crime was tainted because of suggestive circumstances. Whoever intentionally included Perry in the crime must be able to find his accomplice and use him or her in court in order to counteract the defendant’s subject of amendment.... The very point of these actions is to provide something that will aid for the initiation of the crime. In the case of Perry v. New Hampshire, the former tried to amend the verdict of the state because of his right or privilege to amend. After the amendment, Perry was able to prove that the identification of him in the crime was tainted because of suggestive circumstances. Whoever intentionally included Perry in the crime must be able to find his accomplice and use him or her in court in order to counteract the defendant’s subject of amendment. For this reason, accomplice liability is a strong factor to weaken the defense of Perry because of the accountability of the said person due to his or her knowledge about the whole crime with the actual perpetuator. However, regarding this, Perry could potentially find another case source and that would be the case of Simmons v. United States, 390 US 377, 384 (1968). He could potentially expound this leading to proving that eyewitnesses or even the accomplice the possibility of being made under suggestive circumstances. Criminal liability refers to the responsibility of an act to harm the society which could be prosecuted by the government. The case of Perry is subject of government’s prosecution. However, the government did not eliminate his right to amend the initial verdict and so the Supreme Court would be the last to interpret his entire case. In this amendment, Perry had the privilege to counteract the claimed act against him to harm the society that is subject of government’s prosecution. Since proven not guilty, Perry therefore should not be obliged to carry a criminal liability. Various elements in crimes Actus reus means guilty act, or the actual element of the crime and this has to be proven beyond reasonable

Global Changes and Developing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global Changes and Developing - Assignment Example National, organizational and group cultures are greatly influenced by the leadership styles that exist in each culture. For example, the management style, vision and the personality of a leader greatly affect the behaviour and performance of the people under him or her. In addition, the tradition and the history of the country, organization or the group affect the performance of the individuals in that nation, group or organization. For example, if the forefathers of a given nation strived and hard worked and managed to achieve their desired goals as independence, then the citizens of that nation would automatically develop a culture of hardworking and striving in order to achieve their goals. Moreover, the set goals, beliefs, symbols and values of a given nation, organization or group influence their corresponding cultures. For example, the symbols in the national flag, organization or group dictate much about the goals, vision and mission of that state or organization (Schriesheim & Neider 2006). Consequently, there are many instances where national, organization and group culture conflict in one way of the other. In most cases, conflicts arise when one culture interferes with the culture of the other group, nation or organization. However, the existence of cultures helps in shaping the behaviours of individuals and their performance (Schriesheim & Neider 2006). It is, therefore, evident that, culture is an integral aspect in structuring the expected dos and donts of individuals in an organization or group. Moreover, each organization or group should respect the culture of each other to ensure peaceful

Amusement Park Industry Essay Example for Free

Amusement Park Industry Essay †¢ The amusement industry in India is at a growing stage currently with more and more developments happening in this industry all across the country. †¢ The size of the Indian Amusement Park business is estimated to be around Rs 4000 crores and is estimated to grow by 10% per cent per annum till 2010. †¢ The amusement and theme park industry is deemed to be worth Rs. 10000 crores in India by 2020. Janaki Rao. U Analyst Equity Research Desk [emailprotected] com †¢ Currently for a population of 1. 15 billion in the country, there are only 120 amusement parks and 45 Family Entertainment Centers. This indicates that the growth potential of Indian amusement and theme park industry is substantial. †¢ Global leaders in entertainment parks and attractions like Universal Studios, Disney, Sony and Ripley Entertainment are mulling over investments of billions of dollars in India considering the vast potential in this region. Private equity funds are also aggressively dedicating resources towards this sector. †¢ The Indian small and big players in the Amusement Industry are looking at the tremendous growth potential of this industry in the next 5 years. †¢ Growth of Indias retail sector had been the main driving force for the amusement industry in India. †¢ Globally, domestic and international tourists comprise more than 50% of the total footfall at popular amusement parks. †¢ Transport corridors like expressways and the Metro line are bringing an increasing number of people closer to entertainment hubs. †¢ The high growth potential of the industry in highly populated India will boost tourism, social infrastructural development as well as employment generation. The success and growth potential of this industry is resulting into the advent of new manufacturers of amusement parks rides in India. V. S. R. Sastry Vice President Equity Research Desk 91-22-25276077 [emailprotected] com Dr. V. V. L. N. Sastry Ph. D. Chief Research Officer [emailprotected] com 1 22nd May, 2010 CONTENTS 1. Sector Overview 2. Current Trends 3. Profile of top three Indian Companies 4. SWOT Analysis 5. Conclusion 2 22nd May, 2010 1. Sector Overview Structure Development The amusement and theme park industry in India is about two decades old and it is relatively new when compared to its origin in USA Europe. This industry found its roots in India during mid and late 1980s when a few innovative entrepreneurs took challenge of pioneering few amusement parks in Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai. The growth in this industry started only in the last decade and that happened possibly during the advent of globalization when economic potential of the social capital began to be perceived. A recent market survey research shows that this industry in India is growing at a rapid pace and over 120 amusement parks and water parks are currently in operation in India. Out of them only 15% can be classified in the large parks category, 30% as medium size parks and balance 55% are small size local parks. Investments to the tune of Rs 10,000 crore are likely to flow into the domestic amusement and leisure sector by 2020 with about 500 new parks are expected to come up across the country. The Rs 4,000-crore Indian amusement and leisure industry expects fresh investment of Rs 10,000 crore by the year 2020. In terms of employment generation, the new parks are likely to create jobs for six crore man-hours per month. It is estimated that the total capital investment made in the amusement and theme park industry in India till date, is more than INR 40 billion (excluding investment on land). The estimated annual revenue generated by this industry is approx INR 20 billion, at present, which is expected to grow to almost three times by the year 2020 at a CAGR of over 11%. 3 22nd May, 2010 Amusement Parks are recreational facilities that offer a varied range of entertainment options ranging from theme parks to spine chilling roller coaster, 3D theater to giant wheel, in a cluster format. These parks provide one-stop-shop leisure and entertainment solutions for the entire family at one place and are a key source of tourist attraction (domestic and foreign) and revenue generation for the State. The demand for entertainment options such as amusement parks, I-max, shopping malls are rapidly increasing across the Country. The key demand drivers for the segments are rising base of middle class, increasing disposable income, changing lifestyle, cultural shift and increasing emphasis to lead a holistic life with a balance of work and leisure. Tourism- Amusement parks. During the last decade domestic tourism had grown @ 14% on an average and currently it is estimated at 527 million. Out of this, the amusement park industry generated only 15 million footfall during last year. Globally, domestic and international tourists comprise more than 50% of the total footfall at popular amusement parks. We can, therefore, expect that there would be manifold increase in footfall in amusement parks in India as the large parks in India are gradually converting themselves to larger destination parks with additional investments following the foot steps of large global parks. Currently for a population of 1. 1 billion in the country, there are only 120 amusement parks and 45 Family Entertainment Centres. This indicates that the growth potential of Indian amusement and theme park industry is substantial. The high growth potential of the industry in highly populated India will boost tourism, social infrastructural development as well as employment generation. The success and growth potential of this industry is resulting into the advent of new manufacturers of amusement parks rides in India. 4 22nd May, 2010. Today, Indian manufacturers can produce international standard quality products at a competitive price for both the domestic and the global market. Both these areas have good potential. Amusement parks have not received their due recognition for their enormous potential as an infrastructural facility for tourism. The amusement industry worldwide is a very significant part of the tourism effort. In India, the tourism policy does not address the needs and the potential of the amusement industry. As such, today the amusement industry in India receives no special incentives. Recreation Industry Amusement parks Recreation Industry is currently one of the most exciting sectors in India. The current market for leisure is estimated to cross USD 1 bn in next few years. The leisure industry mainly consist of amusement park, malls family entertainment centers (FECs) and multiplexes. The present consumer base is estimated around 30 million people. At present there are around 200 FECs in the Country and the number is expected to grow to 400 in the next couple of years. Amusement parks contribute nearly 40% of the total leisure industry turnover. Through the years though there is a healthy growth, but at the same time it is burdened by local entertainment tax ranging from 10 to 25 per cent in various states. Further if any imposition of Central Tax like Service Tax will cripple the whole industry. The industry can absorb either of the taxes and not both, he stated. Further he urged to make amusement industry an integral part of tourism and development in India at the Central Government Level. Recreation Industry is currently one of the most exciting sectors in India. The current market for leisure is estimated to cross USD 1 bn in next few years. The leisure industry mainly consist of amusement park, malls family entertainment centers (FECs) and multiplexes. The present consumer base is estimated around 30 million people. 5 22nd May, 2010 At present there are around 200 FECs in the Country and the number is expected to grow to 400 in the next couple of years. Amusement parks contribute nearly 40% of the total leisure industry turnover. Retail- Amusement parks Growth of Indias retail sector had been the main driving force for the amusement industry in India. Famous Ten Amusement parks in India: 1. Veegaland Park Situated at Pallikkara, this state of art Amusement Park is just 14kms away from Kochi/Cochin. Spread over a whooping 24 acres of land, its 7 storey high Vintage Castle and Caterpillar Village give a Fairy Tale atmosphere. The musical Fountains, flower gardens, water pool and water slides add to the attraction of the Veegaland Amusement Park. 6 22nd May, 2010 2. Ocean Park Ocean Park is situated at Gandipet, 20 km. from Hyderabad, in 20 acres of landscaped gardens, an amusement park that you havent seen the likes of yet in India. It is one of the first theme parks started in twin-cities and continues to be a great hit especially with children. But it is not the young ones alone who enjoy, even adults can have lots of fun here. It is a family amusement park offering a good mix of fun and thrills for people of all ages with water rideskiddies pool, wave pool, water slides, dry rides- super loop, the 60 feet high ride, bumping cars, slam bomb etc. . 7 22nd May, 2010 3. Ramoji Film City Ramoji Film City is the ultimate leisure destination for holidays, honeymooners, corporate conferences, events, theme parties, adventure camps, family picnics and grand weddings. this world s largest integrated film studio complex spread over 2000 acres of land. It was opened by the Film Producer Ramoji Rao in the year 1996. It’s about 25 kms from the main city of Hyderabad and is open the 7 days of a week. The Film City Complex has urban landscapes of US and Australia as well as India. They have the Amazon Army Base as the newest additions to the attractions of the Film City. 8 22nd May, 2010 4. Fun n food Village Fun N Food Village at Delhi was set up in the year 1993. Fun N Food Village is situated at Old Delhi-Gurgaon Highway which is just 3 kilometers away from the Delhi international airport. Fun N Food Village is for all ages of people. Fun N Food Village in Delhi was inaugurated by former President of India Giani Zail Singh. 9 22nd May, 2010 5. Essel World Pan India Paryatan Pvt. Ltd. (PIPPL) is the company holding EsselWorld – India’s Largest Amusement Park and Water Kingdom – Asia’s Largest Theme Water Park. Pioneers in the entertainment and leisure industry, it was EsselWorld that pulled people out of the staid environment of conventional pleasure trips and unfolded before them the exciting new scenario of a complete leisure destination. A sprawling complex on the coastal Gorai village in northwest Mumbai, â€Å"The Island of Fun† is sprawled over 64 acres and is a refreshing gateway to a whole new world of excitement and fun. The second phase in the expansion plans for PIPPL, Water Kingdom makes this twin park complex a complete destination by itself. It’s never-before seen attractions set amidst unique architecture with international standard amenities and hygiene; catapult Water Kingdom into a different league. It is the only, truly international water park experience in India. 10 22nd May, 2010 6. Adventure Island Sprawling over an area of 62 acres in North West Delhi, it has been made with the venture of Unitech Ltd and International Amusement Ltd. It’s a 164 crore project with a water park and Planet Pogo. There are 26 rides in all and all of them have been imported supplied by leading European manufacturers such as Intamin, Moser and Zamperla, who supply rides to Disney, Universal Studios and Six Flags. The park is especially popular amongst children and teenagers. The entire Island consists of world class amusement Park, an adventure island and a water park. Retail Environment Metro Walk (Delhi) is spread across 2. 21 lakh sq ft and is anchored to the park. It overlooks a large lake which acts as a separator between the mall and the park. The Park has 26 rides spreading in an area of 3. 5acres. 7. Entertainment City It is thought of as Disney Land of India the Entertainment City in Noida. Unveiled by former cricket captain and entrepreneur Kapil Dev, it spreads over a whooping 147 acre land with an investment of Rs 10 billion. Built over an area of 100 acres of land, the park has more then 30 rides, supplied from European manufacturers. The Entertainment City Park has three entertainment zones, one for kids, one for teenagers and one for families each with its own separate rides, attractions and food courts. In addition to this it also has a Shopping complex known as the Great IndiaThe Entertainment City is a is a joint venture between Unitech and International Amusement Limited, the promoters of Appu Ghar (Delhi). 11 22nd May, 2010 8. Nicco Park It is situated in the heart of the main City of Calcutta in Salt Lake its one of the most happening place for the kids and teenagers. The elders simply love to be here. Covering an area of 40 acres, it was opened in the year 1991. Jheel Meel was the previous name of the park. It was renamed in the year 1990 with the restructuring of the park. It’s the only Amusing Park in the world which has got ISO 9002 certification. It draws a whopping 1. 5 million people every year. 9. Gujarat Science City Gujarat Science City has been made with a view of imparting education in the form of entertainment. On one of its side, it has small village while on other side the suburban urban area reflects technological atmosphere. The Gujarat Science City has something different from others in the country. Visited by the former Indian President and Scientist Dr. J P Abdul Kalam it exhibits, mind blowing experience, models which can be worked upon, a showcase of virtual reality, activity corners, hands on labs and live demonstrations to provide an understanding of science and technology to the common man. 10. Platinum Resorts The silent yet beautiful theme park of West Delhi is spreading at 14 acres of land. Big lawns here and the greenery calls people to view the scenery beauty amongst the screaming voice of the city lights. It’s a Resort cum Water Park. The beauty of the Park can be seen from the entrance itself. It has a huge big entrance with the hugeness it looks more magnificent. The Platinum Resort is just a 30 minutes drive (25 km drive from Paschim Vihar, on Delhi-Rohtak Road, NH no. 10. It’s a good place for family gatherings, parties and of course the entertainment of the entire family. 12 22nd May, 2010 13 22nd May, 2010 Current trends Amusement parks seek uniform entertainment tax The Indian Association of Amusement Parks and Industries, apex body of the amusement parks, has sought uniformity in the entertainment tax being imposed by different states. The Association rues that the exorbitantly charged entertainment tax by some states is a major impediment in the growth of the industry in these regions. â€Å"West Bengal, Punjab and Gujarat charge entertainment tax at 20%, 40% and 25% respectively, whereas the entertainment tax rate hovers around 5-15% in majority of the states. Real Estate companies plans to enter into this market Though the unorganised players hold a majority share in the market, the organised players are also expanding their base. Groups like Nicco Parks, Zee group, Unitech Turner and various real estate companies are developing amusement parks in different regions. The foreign developers are also stepping into the Indian amusement industry through collaborations with Indian companies. 14 22nd May, 2010 V Guard group entered into amusement parks V Guard Group of companies, based in Cochin in Kerala, is negotiating with property owners in Mumbai and Chennai for starting amusement parks. The group, which is running Veegaland in Cochin and Wonderla near Bangalore, has identified a place near Chennai to start a watertheme and amusement park, but negotiations were still on. Growing transportation facilities. Transport corridors like expressways and the Metro line are bringing an increasing number of people closer to entertainment hubs. To that extent, they trigger growth of formal means of entertainment. One major development witnessed in National Capital Region (NCR) over the last 4-5 years has been the expansion of Delhi Metro line. This process started in Central and Western parts of the city and is now on course to link South Delhi and Gurgaon. This has provided common man with a mode of transport that is both economical and convenient. While daily journeys like the ones to college or workplace have been simplified the occasional weekend outing too has been made much simpler as a result of enhanced connectivity to popular entertainment destinations. 15 22nd May, 2010 Expansion of Metro rail project One of the first entertainment destinations, which is strategically located near Rohini Metro Station, was launched by Unitech. This project was launched prior to the completion of the Metro line and has been fully operational since December 2007. It comprises Adventure Island an amusement park and the Metro Walk MallThe expansion of Delhi Metro gives us reason to be very optimistic about future of our projects in Rohini, especially Adventure Island. While the city is dotted with malls and retail spaces this is one of the few amusement parks and hence we expect a significant increase in footfalls upon extension of Metro line to South Delhi and Gurgaon, as distance will no longer be a prime consideration. Profile of top three Indian Companies: 1. Nicco parks resorts ltd. NPRL was incorporated with the prime objective of providing educative entertainment and wholesome recreation for the entire family simultaneously promoting tourism. NPRL presents a complete leisure package in an eco-friendly atmosphere with thrilling rides, eateries, exclusive landscaping, and indoor sports. This amusement park offers all kinds of entertainment under one roof and handles its offerings with professional elan. Business area of the company: At Nicco Park, it offers a wide range of rides and facilities, which the company manufactures in addition to setting up the operation of Amusement or Water Parks on turnkey basis. 16 22nd May, 2010 The company is associated with TUV, India (affiliated to TUEV, Germany) who commission an annual inspection of all its major rides along with manufacturing inspections for the new rides based on approved quality assurance plans. The company can offer overall consultancy to set-up and run Theme Parks successfully. †¢ At the market price of Rs. 70. 00, the stock trades at P/E of 15. 35 x and 12. 96 xs for the earnings of FY10E and FY11E respectively. †¢ Earning per share (EPS) of the company for the earnings of FY10E and FY11E is seen at Rs. 4. 56 and Rs. 5. 40 respectively for equity share of Rs. 10. 00 each. †¢ We recommend ‘BUY’ in this particular scrip with a target price of Rs. 85. 00 for Medium to Long term investment. Particulars Net Sales (Rs. Mn. ) Net Profit (Rs. Mn. ) EPS (Rs. ) FY08 214. 80 12. 80 2. 73 FY09 244. 00 21. 30 4. 56 % Chg. YoY 13. 59 66. 41 67. 03 17 22nd May, 2010 2. South Asian Enterprises Ltd South Asian Enterprises (SAENTER) is engaged in the business of setting up and running amusement parks and has ventured into the real estate and films. It was incorporated on Mar. 21, 1990 and came out with a public issue on Mar. 30, 1994. Earlier known as South Asian Entertainment, it acquired its present name on Feb. 24, 1995. Associate companies include VLS Capital, Gaurav Overseas Exports, Needle Eye Plastic Industries, Pragati Moulders, M. P. Mehrotra (HUF), VLS Finance, VLS Securities, VLS Investments, VLS Asset Management, and VLS Investments Inc. (USA). The first park was set up in the city of Kanpur under the name and style of Mikky House. Other parks were set up in Lucknow and Ayodhya. In FY08, the company ventured into marketing of earthing products and execution of contracts for earthing and lightning protection systems. It has also ventured into television serials and film production in collaboration with AUM Sportainment. Come December is a recent production. †¢ At the market price of Rs. 12. 06, the stock trades at P/E of -0. 14 x and 22. 59 xs for the earnings of FY10E and FY11E respectively. †¢ Earning per share (EPS) of the company for the earnings of FY10E and FY11E is seen at Rs. -0. 54 and Rs. 0. 53 respectively for equity share of Rs. 10. 00 each. †¢ We recommend ‘HOLD’ in this particular scrip with a target price of Rs. 20. 00 for Medium to Long term investment. 18 22nd May, 2010 Particulars FY09 FY10E % Chg. YoY Net Sales (Rs.Mn. ) Net Profit (Rs. Mn. ) EPS (Rs. ) 7. 40 1. 87 0. 47 13. 03 -0. 54 76. 08 3. Mahindra Holidays Resorts India Ltd Mahindra Holidays Resorts India Limited was incorporated as a private limited company called ‘Mahindra Holidays Resorts India Private Limited’ on September 20, 1996. The status of the Company was changed to a public limited company by a special resolution of the members passed at the annual general meeting held on January 29, 1998. The fresh certificate of incorporation consequent upon conversion was issued to the Company on April 17, 1998, by the Registrar of Companies, Tamil Nadu at Chennai. †¢ At the market price of Rs. 482. 00, the stock trades at P/E of 30. 72 x and 27. 92 x for the earnings of FY10E and FY11E respectively. †¢ Earning per share (EPS) of the company for the earnings of FY10E and FY11E is seen at Rs. 15. 69 and Rs. 17. 25 respectively for equity share of Rs. 10. 00 each. †¢ We recommend ‘BUY’ in this particular scrip with a target price of Rs. 575. 00 for Medium to Long term investment. 19 22nd May, 2010 Particulars Net Sales (Rs. Mn. ) Net Profit (Rs. Mn. ) EPS (Rs. ) FY10 5101. 96 1178. 37 14. 44 FY11E 5694. 23 1307. 23 15. 69 % Chg. YoY 11. 61 10. 94 8. 66. SWOT Analysis Strengths †¢ Fastest growing sector †¢ High margins †¢ Growing foreign Investments †¢ Customers satisfaction Weaknesses †¢ Seasonal business †¢ Low entry fees †¢ No special incentives from govt 20 22nd May, 2010 Opportunities †¢ Currently for a population of 1. 15 billion in the country, there are only 120 amusement parks and 45 Family Entertainment Centers. This indicates that the growth potential of Indian amusement and theme park industry is substantial. †¢ Transport corridors like expressways and the Metro line are bringing an increasing number of people closer to entertainment hubs. †¢ The Indian gaming market is on the path of maturity, income levels are rising and people want to have a fun life. †¢ The foreign companies reportedly interested in the Indian amusement parks market include Universal Studios, Time Warner and Disney. †¢ Growing tourism industry †¢ Growing retail market Threats/ Challenges †¢ Factors such as monsoon and cold weather affect the industry and in a year, only 100 days are the peak season for the parks. †¢ Lack of uniform taxation †¢ Govt policies †¢ Rising material cost of equipment 21 22nd May, 2010. Conclusion: The high growth potential of the industry in highly populated India will boost tourism, social infrastructural development as well as employment generation. The success and growth potential of this industry is resulting into the advent of new manufacturers of amusement parks rides in India. Currently for a population of 1. 15 billion in the country, there are only 120 amusement parks and 45 Family Entertainment Centers. This indicates that the growth potential of Indian amusement and theme park industry is substantial. Global leaders in entertainment parks and attractions like Universal Studios, Disney, Sony and Ripley Entertainment are mulling over investments of billions of dollars in India considering the vast potential in this region. Private equity funds are also aggressively dedicating resources towards this sector. The growth of the Indian economy will drive the Industry to, â€Å"grow both vertically horizontally. Vertically, in terms of the scale of investment and horizontally across the length and the breadth of the country. The greatest growth potential is the enormous amount of dormant/under-utilised land in India’s hinterland. Hotels and resorts are already showing interest in developing existing plots into anything form small play areas to full scale theme or water parks. _______________________________________________________ Disclaimer: This document prepared by our research analysts does not constitute an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument or as an official confirmation of any transaction. The information contained herein is from publicly available data or other sources believed to be reliable but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such . Firstcall India Equity Advisors Pvt. Ltd. or any of it’s affiliates shall not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report. This document is provide for assistance only and is not intended to be and must not alone be taken as the basis for an investment decision. 22 22nd May, 2010 Firstcall India Equity Research: Email – [emailprotected] com B. Harikrishna Banking B. Prathap IT A. Rajesh Babu FMCG C. V. S. L. Kameswari Pharma U. Janaki Rao Capital Goods E. Swethalatha Oil Gas D. Ashakirankumar Automobile Kavita Singh Diversified Nimesh Gada Diversified Priya Shetty Diversified Tarang Pawar Diversified Firstcall India also provides Firstcall India Equity Advisors Pvt. Ltd focuses on, IPO’s, QIP’s, F. P. O’s, Takeover Offers, Offer for Sale and Buy Back Offerings. Corporate Finance Offerings include Foreign Currency Loan Syndications, Placement of Equity / Debt with multilateral organizations, Short Term Funds Management Debt Equity, Working Capital Limits, Equity Debt Syndications and Structured Deals. Corporate Advisory Offerings include Mergers Acquisitions (domestic and cross-border), divestitures, spin-offs, valuation of business, corporate Restructuring-Capital and Debt, Turnkey Corporate Revival – Planning Execution, Project Financing, Venture capital, Private Equity and Financial Joint Ventures Firstcall India also provides Financial Advisory services with respect to raising of capital through FCCBs, GDRs, ADRs and listing of the same on International Stock Exchanges namely AIMs, Luxembourg, Singapore Stock Exchanges and Other international stock exchanges. For Further Details Contact: 3rd Floor, Sankalp, The Bureau, Dr. R. C. Marg, Chembur, Mumbai 400 071 Tel. : 022-2527 2510/2527 6077/25276089 Telefax: 022-25276089 E-mail: [emailprotected] com www. firstcallindiaequity. com 23.

Analysis of Henrik Isbens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

Act I Analysis: Act I, in the tradition of the well made play in which the first act serves as an exposition, the second an event, and the third an unraveling (though Ibsen diverges from the traditional third act by presenting not an unraveling, but a discussion), establishes the tensions that explode later in the play. Ibsen sets up the Act by first introducing us to the central issue: Nora and her relation to the exterior world (Nora entering with her packages). Nora serves as a symbol for women of the time; women who were thought to be content with the luxuries of modern society with no thought or care of the world in which they lived. Indeed, there is some truth in this (the extent of this is debatable). As the play reveals, Nora does delight in material wealth, having been labeled a spendthrift from an early age. She projects the attitude that money is the key to happiness. By presenting this theme of the relationship between women and their surroundings at the beginning, Ibsen indicates to the reader that this is the most basic and important idea at work in the play. However, it is also clear that Nora's simplistic approach to the world is not entirely her fault. Torvald's treatment of Nora as a small helpless child only contributes to Nora's isolation from reality. Just as Nora relates to the exterior world primarily through material objects, Torvald relates to Nora as an object to be possessed. The question becomes who is more detached from reality? Though Torvald's attitude pervades every word he speaks to Nora, his objectification of her is most evident in his use of animal imagery. He refers to her as his little "lark" and "squirrel"†¹small harmless animals. Similarly, Torvald repeatedly calls Nora his "little one" or "little girl", maintaining the approach of a father rather than husband. Nora is fully dependent on Torvald, from money to diet (the macaroons); and, because she is so sheltered, her perception of the world is romanticized. Nora's skewed vision of the world is most evident in her interactions with Mrs. Linde. Whereas her old school friend is wizened and somber, Nora is impetuous. Her choice to tell Mrs. Linde about her secret seems to be more of a boast of a small child than a thoughtful adult; in fact, Nora only reveals her secret after being called a child by Mrs.

Cost Club Week Essay

The issues against discharging an employee with any reason can be very harmful to any business. This opens the door for a lawsuit to any organization because, an ex-employee could file a lawsuit against the employer for alleging that they had been discharged wrongfully. The civil right law act in 1964 provides protection to the employees against wrongfully discharge. This describe that companies cannot terminate their employees basis of race, gender, skin, religion, color etc, (Employment law for business, 2007)†.) For example, if their at-will relationship exists between the employee and employer this does not mean that employer may terminate the employee, in a discriminatory manner. This mean the organization has to follow the legal principles before discharging their employee. There are so many laws that protect the individuals even though we are an, at- will state. The Federal anti-discrimination law prevents employees from wrongful discharge by the employer (Lawson, 1998)†. This scenario does not say that the employees were not let go due to the basis of any reason. This lawsuit against the organization for wrongful discharge could be very risky for the Cost Club since there were no reasons for terminating their employees. Reduction in Employee Costs There are many ways to reduce company cost. One thing a company can do is to outsource their HR. This will help reduce the cost of the employee benefits  program by bring in an outside company like GNA Partners. The GNA Partners have many ways to save the company money but, may bring cost to the workers. The GNA Partners provide negotiation insurance rates, which the plan cost are determined by what age group the employees fall into. Next the company can choose higher deductible plans, which this reduces, the cost of benefits plan. †¢ The business can offer robust benefits package by making their employees contribute. †¢ Using different types of workers like temporary workers, contract employee, part-time employees, employees and, non-employees work hours. These job types can be helpful to accomplish the seasonal demand of the organizations plus can cause the increase within the organizational performance. The organization knows all different categories of workers who can hire to save money for definite and indefinite period. Organization understands that temporary workers directly reports to the employer and receive their reimbursement from the company. When a company hires a contract employee, temporary and, part-time employee they know that they do not have to pay this employee benefits or high rates. Like vacation, sick, and part-time workers are usually define a workers, who have shorter working hours other fulltime workers. The rules, policies and, procedures for the part-time employee are not the same as the regular employees but quite different from the temporary workers† (Part Time and Temporary Employees, 2009). According to â€Å"Bennett-Alexander, & Hartman, â€Å"by hiring independent contractors, the cost of overtime is eliminated (the federal wage and hour laws do not apply to independent contractors) and the employer is able to avoid any work-related expenses, s uch as tools, training, or traveling. The employer is also guaranteed satisfactory performance of the job for which the contractor was hired because it is the contractor’s contractual obligation to adequately perform the contract with the employer, while the employee is generally able to quit without incurring liability (Employment law for business, 2007)†. For example, the company manage is an employees work who sets an employee’s schedule, along with deciding the method the employee uses to perform their work. An independent contractor is a person who provides particular services to an organization. Whether it be a short or long-term assignment. This is very effective low cost and saving the companying money because; temporary, contract or part-time employment arrangements provides several benefits to any business. Injury and Damages According to Tort Law, the Cost Club will be liable for the misconduct of employees with the customers. Tort laws are laws that offer remedies to individuals harmed by the unreasonable actions of others. Tort claims usually involve state law and are based on the legal premise that individuals are liable for the consequences of their conduct if it results in injury to others (McCarthy & Cambron-McCabe, 1992). Tort laws involve civil suits, which are actions brought to protect an individual’s private rights. The second situation, the employee is liable for physical harm to the customers’ property. Therefore, the company who hires the employee will be held liable for their employees negligent. The last situation, the business will not be liable for the acts of a real estate agent, because, the real estate agent is not controlled by the business. Therefore, the Cost Club should let their customers know they, are not responsible or that the real estate agent is an independent and organization contractors and that they have no control on his or her activities so, Cost Club will not be liable for the tort of him or her (Tort Liability Basics: Strict, Vicarious, and Joint Liability, 1999). Resolving Disagreement Processes Resolving disagreement between company and its employees, the can †¢ Set up a subject box  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Have a meeting once a week with the manager, and employees to discuss the problem that may arise between co-workers and managers. †¢ Includes third party as the mediator between employees and company. †¢ Grievance procedure, corporate due process, mediation etc., †¢ Clear as the formal complaint by the employees that they are behaved wrongly by the management decisions (Open door policy) These steps can be very effective to resolve between most companies’ problem. Which, if not settled could cause a big problem like violation of law, and just a perception of unfair treatment by the employees and managers. This method has to be effective in order to achieve long-term success and to facilitate and to accommodate between the employees and the company. Employment Law Concepts for Selection Employment law concepts for selection would include several legal implications. According to Bennett-Alexander, & Hartman, â€Å"the Civil Rights  Act 1964 prohibits the employers from discrimination among the potential employees on the basis of race, gender, color, region etc. in its recruitment and selection process. The next step is once the employee is hired, the company should make sure they follow steps are, training, appraising, compensating, and implementing employment decisions that determine such things as promotions, transfers, and layoffs† The selection procedure should also be job related and concern with the business necessity. The company should always follow the State HR Laws, and all the employees should be treated fairly and equally (Employment Tests and Selection Procedures, 2008). The Age Discrimination in Employment Act should also be considered in the selection procedure by the management. Reference: Beatty, J.F. & Samuelson, S.S. (2009). Introduction to Business Law (3rd ed.). Cengage Learning. Bennett-Alexander, D. D. & Hartman, P. L. (2007). Employment law for business (5th ed.). New York: McGraw–Hill. Retrieved October 29, 2012 from University of Phoenix, rEsource. Part Time and Temporary Employees. (2009). Retrieved October 29, 2012 from http://employment.findlaw.com/employment/employment-employee-overview/employment-

Sadomasochistic Relationship Dynamics In Jane Eyre

Alyssa Carlson-Romero 24 September 2017 ENGL 418 Sadomasochistic Relationship Dynamics in Jane Eyre â€Å"I had often been unwilling to look at my master, because I feared he could not be pleased at my look† (Bronte 276) states Jane Eyre the morning after her engagement to Mr. Rochester or, more appropriately, her â€Å"master.† The very fact that Jane consistently calls Rochester â€Å"master† is frequently a troublesome one; for is Jane Eyre truly a feminist, or at least an autonomous female protagonist, if she refers to the man she loves as such? Given the rest of the text, yes. Jane’s simultaneous independence and desperation for affection characterize her as at odds, with her own combating emotions, and the strictness of polite English society,†¦show more content†¦This imagery is overtly sadomasochistic, and one that both feel describe their desires for each other accurately. Jane, therefore, is truly a free human being, as she knows that she can leave Rochester at any time, and a sexual being, whom finds pleasure in the overbearing desires of her master. She more overtly expresses her own interest in such masochistic desires after she has agreed with Mrs. Fairfax to keep Rochester at bay physically: â€Å"For caresses, too, I now got grimaces; for a pressure of the hand, a pinch on the arm; for a kiss on the cheek, a severe tweak of the ear, It was all right; at present I decidedly preferred these fierce favors to anything more tender† (295). This quote demonstrates that Jane prefers painful pleasure over gentle caresses, at least at this time, and Rochester is not simply a master, but rather â€Å"her master,† as belonging to her in mutually pleasurable relationship. There are hints, however, at Jane’s growing dissatisfaction with controlling her relationships through the veil of submissive acceptance. Rochester states, â€Å"I consent to be